Celiac Disease Center, Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York. Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala, Sweden. Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Celiac Disease Center, Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Pediatrics, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden; Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: jonasludvigsson@yahoo.com.